MAHABODHI TEMPLE

The Mahàbodhi Temple is the large building erected over the place where the Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gayà. Legend says that King Asoka built the first temple at Bodh Gaya, a legend probably based on fact. Who built the present temple and when is not known, but the first record of it dates from the early 5th century CE. The temple is built in the classical fivefold plan (pa¤càyatana) and consists of a rectangular base with an arched chamber (garbha) in it, a large inward-sloping spire (sikhara) rising from its centre, and smaller spires at each of its four corners. The central spire is 52 meters high and is crowned with an àmalaka, a flattened, round and ribbed form common to Indian temples. Other than the pillars on the portico, the floor and the door frames which are of stone, the whole temple is built out of brick. The altar (àsana) inside the temple chamber, now with a large Buddha image on it, marks the `Diamond Throne' (Vajràsana), the `Navel of the Earth' (Pañhavãnàbhi), the very place where the Buddha was sitting when he attained enlightenment. The Bodhi Tree that now grows at the back of the temple is distantly related to the original one. The Mahàbodhi Temple was remodeled and renovated many times over the centuries. By the middle of the 19th century it was badly decayed and was completely repaired in 1880 by the British Indian government.